có thế
Definition
Adjective:
- Influential, powerful: Describes a person or entity that holds significant sway, authority, or social power.
- Capable, competent: Describes someone who has the necessary ability, strength, or resources to achieve something.
Adverb/Conjunction:
- In that way, like that: Used to indicate a manner or method.
- Only if, on that condition: Used to introduce a necessary condition for something to happen.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Ông ấy là một nhân vật có thế trong làng. (He is an influential figure in the village.)
- Đội bóng đó rất có thế, họ có nhiều cầu thủ giỏi. (That team is very capable; they have many good players.)
Adverb/Conjunction:
- Cứ làm có thế đi, đừng thay đổi gì nữa. (Just do it like that; don't change anything else.)
- Có thế thì tôi mới đồng ý giúp anh. (Only on that condition will I agree to help you.)
Advanced Usage
- "Đến thế là cùng / Có thế chứ!": An exclamation meaning "That's the way!/ Now you're talking!/ That's more like it!", used to express approval when someone finally acts with sufficient effort, strength, or in the correct manner.
- A: "Tôi sẽ cố gắng hết sức." B: "Có thế chứ!" (A: "I will try my best." B: "That's more like it!")
Variants and Related Words
- Thế lực (n): Force, power, influence (often referring to a political or social faction).
- Các thế lực thù địch (Hostile forces)
- Thế (n): Position, posture, situation, circumstance.
- ở vào thế khó (to be in a difficult position/situation)
Synonyms
- Quyền thế (adj/n): Powerful, influential / power, authority.
- Ảnh hưởng (adj/n): Influential / influence.
- Có điều kiện (conj): Conditional, on the condition that.
Related Phrases
- Có thế mới...: An introductory phrase emphasizing that the following result is only possible because of the aforementioned condition or capability.
- Phải cố gắng hết sức, có thế mới thành công. (You must try your hardest; only then can you succeed.)
Related Idioms
- Biết thế nào là...: To know what something is like (to experience its power or effect).
- Để nó biết thế nào là "có thế". (Let him/her learn what it means to be up against real power/competence.)